Treatment choice will vary and will depend on the results of the additional testing.Įffects of chronic fatigue syndromeME/CFS can cause different levels of disability in different people. It is important to find a doctor who is not only sympathetic to ME/CFS, but can suggest ways to manage with the condition. Having a supportive community of family, friends, school, work, employers and health workers, who understand the potential seriousness of ME/CFS, can improve recovery for people with the condition.
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People who receive an early diagnosis and early treatment tend to do better. The person’s results from routine medical tests will often be normal, but additional tests will show abnormalities. Doctors make a diagnosis by excluding all other illnesses after a person has had symptoms continually for six months.
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This includes abnormal exhaustion after any form of exertion, and a worsening of other symptoms. Research shows that people with ME/CFS have a different physiological response to activity or exercise from other people. This means having flu-like symptoms after exercise and not having enough energy for daily activities. The main feature of ME/CFS is a type of exhaustion known as post-exertional malaise, ‘crash’ or ‘payback’. Another 25 per cent will experience severe ME/CFS and have to stay at home or in bed. About 50 per cent will have a moderate to severe form of ME/CFS and not be able to get to school or work. An individual management plan must be developed for each person with ME/CFS.Īround 25 per cent of people with ME/CFS will have a mild form and be able to get to school or work either part-time or fulltime, while reducing other activities. Applying a particular treatment for one subtype can be very damaging to another subtype. In other people, ME/CFS may develop slowly over months or years.There are many subtypes within the spectrum of ME/CFS, which means that a management plan must be developed for each person with the condition. For some people, the condition may be triggered suddenly by a viral infection, toxic exposure, anaesthetic, immunisation, gastroenteritis or trauma. ME/CFS is a complex illness and we do not know the cause. The term ‘myalgic encephalomyelitis’ means pain in the muscles, and inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. It can occur at any age and can affect children as well as adults.
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Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), is an illness that affects a person’s nervous system (commonly called a ‘neurological illness’).